STEM Pathways

To support you in identifying real-life opportunities to engage with STEM, we have created an interactive Google Map that brings together a selection of STEM-related places across the partner countries. Each location is presented as a pin to easily explore options in your area, aiming to encourage learning and curiosity around STEM beyond the home and school environments.

Behind a great discovery, innovation, or invention, there is someone who was not afraid to ask questions, take risks, imagine new possibilities, and solve problems. Throughout history, women have significantly contributed to science, technology, engineering, and mathematics, often having to overcome significant barriers to be able to do so. This section celebrates some of these inspiring women, from historical figures to contemporary STEM leaders whose work has shaped the world we enjoy today.



Ada Lovelace

Photo: Antoine Claudet.
License: Public Domain.
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Ada Lovelace

Why she’s inspiring:

Ada Lovelace is often recognised as the world’s first computer programmer. Long before modern computers existed, she imagined that machines could do much more than calculations, they could help solve problems and even create music and art. Her ideas were far ahead of her time.

How does her work affect our everyday lives?

Ada’s ideas laid the foundations for computer programming. Today, programming powers everything from smartphones and websites to video games and artificial intelligence.

Marie Curie

License: Public Domain.
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Marie Curie

Why she’s inspiring:

Marie Curie dedicated her life to scientific discovery and became the first woman to win a Nobel Prize. Her groundbreaking research on radioactivity transformed medicine and science, showing that determination and curiosity can change the world.

How does her work affect our everyday lives?

Her discoveries helped develop medical imaging and cancer treatments that continue to save millions of lives around the world.

Grace Murray Hopper

Photo: Lynn Gilbert.
License: CC BY-SA 4.0
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Grace Hopper

Why she’s inspiring:

Grace Hopper believed computers should be easier for everyone to use. She helped create programming languages that allowed people to write computer instructions using words instead of complicated machine code.

How does her work affect our everyday lives?

Her work helped make computer programming more accessible and influenced many of the programming languages still used today.

Hedy Lamarr

License: Public Domain (United States).
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Hedy Lamarr

Why she’s inspiring:

Hedy Lamarr was an Austrian-American actress and inventor who combined creativity with scientific curiosity. Beyond her film career, she developed ideas in the field of wireless communication. She co-invented a system known as frequency hopping, designed to change radio frequencies in a synchronized pattern to improve the security and reliability of wireless signals. Although the invention was not immediately applied, it later influenced key technologies used in modern communication systems such as Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and mobile networks. Today, she is recognised as a pioneer whose work helped shape wireless communication technology.

How does her work affect our everyday lives?

Her ideas contributed to technologies that allow wireless communication between devices, including Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and mobile networks

Katherine Johnson

Photo: NASA.
License: Public Domain (U.S. Government Work).
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Katherine Johnson

Why she’s inspiring:

Katherine Johnson was a brilliant mathematician whose calculations helped make some of NASA’s most important space missions possible. She overcame racial and gender barriers to prove that talent, determination, and hard work can open doors to extraordinary achievements. Her story continues to inspire children to believe in the power of mathematics.

How does her work affect our everyday lives?

Her mathematical work helped make human space exploration safer and more accurate. Today, mathematics continues to play a vital role in space missions, satellite technology, GPS navigation, and many of the technologies we use every day.

Rosalind Franklin

License: Public Domain.
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Rosalind Franklin

Why she’s inspiring:

Rosalind Franklin’s careful research helped scientists understand the structure of DNA, the molecule that carries our genetic information. Her work reminds us how important teamwork, precision, and perseverance are in science.

How does her work affect our everyday lives?

Her research supports modern medicine, genetic testing, and scientific discoveries that improve healthcare.

Margaret Hamilton

Photo: NASA (restored version on Wikimedia Commons).
License: CC BY-SA 4.0
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Margaret Hamilton

Why she’s inspiring:

Margaret Hamilton studied mathematics and philosophy at Earlham College in Indiana. She briefly taught high school mathematics and French upon graduation. She was one of the first computer software programmers and worked at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), where she developed software to help predict the weather. At the time, computer science and software engineering were not fields of study you could pursue. Mathematicians and others learned how to program computers on the job through trial and error. Hamilton was naturally good at computer programming. She later joined the MIT lab that NASA hired to write the software for navigation and lunar landing guidance. Her software helped us land on the Moon.

How does her work affect our everyday lives?

Margaret Hamilton’s ideas about designing reliable software continue to influence the technology we use every day, from smartphones and computers to medical devices, aircraft, and space exploration systems.

Gladys West

Photo: Adrian Cadiz, U.S. Air Force.
License: Public Domain (U.S. Government Work).
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Gladys West

Why she’s inspiring:

Born in 1930 in Virginia, United States, Gladys West is an African American mathematician who entered a field where both women and African Americans were significantly underrepresented. Despite this, she worked at the Naval Proving Ground in Dahlgren, contributing to advanced computational research. In the early 1960s, she took part in an award-winning study on the orbital motion of Pluto and Neptune, requiring billions of calculations on early mainframe computers. She later worked with NASA satellite data to develop precise models of the Earth’s shape, helping lay the foundations for modern GPS technology.

How does her work affect our everyday lives?

Her research supports the GPS technology used every day for navigation, maps, transportation, logistics, and many other applications based on location data.

Tu Youyou

Photo: Christopher Michel.
License: CC BY 2.0
Source

Tu Youyou

Why she’s inspiring:

Tu Youyou combined traditional knowledge with modern science to discover a medicine that has saved millions of lives from malaria. Her work shows that curiosity and innovation can solve global health challenges.

How does her work affect our everyday lives?

Her discovery of artemisinin remains one of the world’s most effective treatments for malaria.

Radia Perlman

Photo: Original photographer listed on Wikimedia Commons.
License: CC BY-SA 3.0
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Radia Perlman

Why she’s inspiring:

Radia Perlman developed technologies that make computer networks more reliable and efficient. She solved complex problems that helped the Internet grow into the global network we use today.

How does her work affect our everyday lives?

Her inventions help information travel safely and efficiently across the Internet, making online communication possible.

Mae Carol Jemison

Photo: NASA.
License: Public Domain (U.S. Government Work).
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Mae Jemison

Why she’s inspiring:

Mae Jemison followed her passion for science, medicine, and space exploration to become the first African American woman to travel into space. She encourages young people to dream big and believe that science is for everyone.

How does her work affect our everyday lives?

Her achievements continue to inspire future scientists, engineers, doctors, and astronauts, helping break barriers and encourage diversity in STEM careers.

Christina Koch

Photo: Josh Valcarcel, NASA
License: Public Domain (U.S. Government Work).
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Christina Koch

Why she’s inspiring:

Christina Koch is an engineer and NASA astronaut who has helped expand our understanding of living and working in space. Through determination, teamwork, and a passion for exploration, she has shown that curiosity and perseverance can lead to extraordinary achievements. Her career inspires young people to dream big and explore careers in science and engineering.

How does her work affect our everyday lives?

Research carried out on the International Space Station helps scientists develop new technologies and improve our understanding of health, materials, and life in extreme environments. Many innovations developed for space missions later find their way into everyday life on Earth.

Ana Aslan

License: Public Domain.
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Ana Aslan

Why she’s inspiring:

Ana Aslan demonstrates how science and medicine improve people’s health and wellbeing. Ana Aslan dedicated her life to helping people live healthier and better lives. At a time when few women pursued careers in science or medicine, she became an internationally respected researcher whose work transformed the study of ageing. Her curiosity, determination and passion for improving people’s wellbeing continue to inspire young scientists around the world.

How does her work affect our everyday lives?

Today, doctors recognise healthy ageing as an important part of healthcare, focusing not only on treating diseases but also on preventing them and improving quality of life. Ana Aslan’s work helped establish geriatrics as an important medical field and encouraged research that continues to support healthier and more active lives for older adults.

Smaranda Brăescu

License: Public Domain.
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Smaranda Braescu

Why she’s inspiring:

Smaranda Brăescu shows how technology, engineering and aviation advance exploration, innovation and human achievement. Smaranda Brăescu followed her dream of flying despite the barriers women faced in the early twentieth century. Through courage, determination and exceptional skill, she became one of the world’s leading parachutists and later a licensed pilot. Her story reminds us that perseverance and confidence can help us achieve goals that once seemed out of reach.

How does her work affect our everyday lives?

The achievements of early aviation pioneers like Smaranda Brăescu contributed to a better understanding of flight, parachuting and aviation safety. Their courage and discoveries inspired future generations of engineers, pilots and scientists whose innovations have made modern air travel safer, more efficient and accessible to millions of people around the world.

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